In the fast changing
times and with new definitions, meanings, and structures to family,
people whose marital status is single and choose to adopt should not
be discriminated against when trying to adopt a child and should have
the same chances as a couple would when trying to adopt.
"Adoption Faq.". Department of Social
Services,
<http://www.childsworld.
c a.gov/PG1302.htm>.
This article is from the state of California and it goes over what
it takes to adopt a child, the kind of process a person or couple
might go through, how to find a child and even gives a few
generalizations about how much it might cost someone to adopt a
child. It gives a good definition of adoption when it says
“Adoption is a legal process which permanently gives parental
rights to adoptive parents. Adoption means taking a child into your
home as a permanent family member. It means caring for and guiding
children through their growing years and giving them the love and
understanding they need to develop their full potential.” It talks
about how single parent adoption is not illegal but it usually looked
at as a absolute last resort and at times the single parents are
looked over and are moved to the bottom of the list of potential
adopters and the children end up staying in the foster care system,
which will just cost the state more. If we were to create a law
giving a single person the same rights as a couple when it comes to
adopting there would be a lot less children in the foster care system
or even if we could just see what a prominent change in the
definition of family has occurred then maybe single people who chose
to live their life against social norms can adopt without having to
jump through hoops just to become a parent.
"Adoption:
Single with Children."Single
Parenting and Adoption. Family
Education,<http://life.familyeducation.com/adoption/nontraditional-families/45788.html>.
This article starts out pointing out the point
that single parent adoption isn’t illegal but how it is looked down
upon by many adoption agencies it says this by saying, “Every
state in the United States allows single people to adopt. As a
result, marital status isn't a legal barrier to adopting a child
anywhere at least, not officially. Many adoption agencies and
attorneys, however, still perceive the married couple as the ideal
choice for the children they place. So sometimes the single man or
woman drops to the end of the adoption line when it comes to
priorities”. This quote is the basis for what I want to make known
in society about how it’s not illegal but still looked down upon
because it is not up to our usual norms. This
article also has a pros and cons list of adoption while you are
single. It gives a lot of good information about why a single person
may or may not want to adopt when they are single. This article
though not academic in nature still gives a lot of insight because it
does look at both sides of the controversy.
Baker, Joshua K. "Marital Preference in Adoption Law: All 50
States.".
<http://www.marriagedebate.com/pdf/iMAPPmarriage.adoption.pdf>.In
this article it gives a break down or comparison of each state and
its laws on adoption. It states that currently the only state with a
law against single parent adoption is the state of Utah which states
a preference of a married couple when adopting. It also states how
some states have in fact made laws that keep adoption agencies from
discriminating against single people who are adopting. Which leads
one to think why not make it a federal law instead of just by state.
It also goes over saying that adoption laws are put into place to
protect the child and to ensure the adoptive parent’s rights are
protected. This article also states that how single parenting might
not be ideal but in most cases it is better for the child to have a
single adoptive parent then to have no parent at all. This article
is very both sided and adds a lot of interesting things to be brought
up.
Devin,
Joseph. "Single Parent Adoption."Parenting:
Single Parent Blog. .
<http://singleparent-s.blogspot.com/2009/12/single-parent-adoption.html>.
This is a blog that goes over the process of
adoption and what a perspective parent can look forward to when it
comes to adoption. It also goes over frequently asked questions
about adoption to help put to rest the myths that come with single
parent adoption but again since this is a blog it can be biased and
not all experiences are going to be the same so everything in there
may not be as accurate as would be ideal, but at the same time it is
important to see someone’s experiences and know what kind of
barriers can be expected when trying to adopt when your single. It
even says in there that the most important and first thing that
anyone adopting needs to do is research which is what looking at
these blogs and legal documents is.
Doughterty, Sharon Ann. "Single Adoptive
Mothers and Their Children." National Association of Social
Workers
<http://ezproxy.missouriwestern.edu:38
26/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=55cdd2d9-daef- 4413-ae17-7a077eb9ab81%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=110>.
This
article is more specific to women and what type of women are single
parent adopting and some of the common characteristics that those
women have in common. It also goes on to talk about how most of the
time the women that want to adopt are more than capable and
financially stable enough to adopt and are choosing the choice of
parenthood and its rewards and also accepting the financial and
emotional burden that comes with raising a child. But, still many
more are still at the bottom of the list when it comes to trying to
get a child. It goes on to say that a single parent house hold can
be just as good as any dual parent household can be. Now this is an
older academic journal but it is still important to see the way
things used to be compared to the way they are now to see how
society’s views can change over time along with the change in what
it means to be a family.
Groze, Vic. "Adoption And Single Parents:
A Review." Child
Welfare 70.3 (1991):
In This literary review he discusses what a
single adoptive parent is and what are some of the characteristics
of the single adoptive parents are. They also go over facts like
the fact that single people are more likely to adopt older children
which is a lot harder to find homes for these children and kids with
special needs. Groze also talks about many studies done to show that
children who are adopted by single people go through all the same
growth and learning rates as children who went to dual parent
households. He also quotes a longitudinal study of single adoptive
parents by saying, “That adoption, particularly adoption by a
single person, was an appropriate strategy for these children who
could not grow up with biological parents. These adoptive homes
provided continuity and stability, the family systems showed
strength and changed appropriately, and most adopted children did
well.” It also concludes by saying “Here is strong evidence that
single-parent families can meet the needs of some children now
denied adoption and assist the child welfare system in providing
permanent homes for children waiting for adoptive placement.”
Which is a point that many people need to realize but is often just
looked over because it is not considered to be the ‘norm’ of
society.
Hanson,
Shirley M.H., and Michael J. Sporakowski. Single
Parent Families. Family
Relations.
<http://ezproxy.missouriwestern.edu:3826/ehost/pdfviewer/
pdfviewer?sid=b8fbad15-17a1-403d-9d5e-985b072fdf7%40sessionmgr114&vid=1&hid=110>.
In this article it goes over what
different types of families there are out there and more specifically
the single parent families are out there and how they either become
single or chose to be single. It goes over a lot of information
about what single people go through not just single adoptive parents,
because when it gets down to it a single adoptive parent is still a
single parent. It compares adoptive, divorced, and just single
parent families with the pros and cons for all types. It also tells
about commonly misunderstood facts about single parenting and what
the truth behind those misunderstood facts is and why people assume
these misinterpretations.
Howe, Ruth- Arlene W, "Adoption Practice,
Issues and Laws 1958-1983." Boston College Law School
<http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi
?article=1047&context=ruth-arlene_howe&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fstart%3D10%26q%3D%2522single%2Bparent%2Badoption%2522%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C26#search=%22single %20parent%20adoption%22>.
This shows a lot of different views of
adoption and some of the practices and issues with adoption that many
people don't realize. It shows some history of adoption and its
practices and the history of adoption and social work practices and
its involvement in the adoption process. It basically gives a lot of
different information on adoption whether it is about single parent
or dual-parent adoption so you can see the differences and
similarities between the two. It also talks about some of the older
adoption laws and how they have changed over time and how they could
change more in the future. If more people could see how the
definition of what it means to be a family has changed and let go of
the single parent stigma, single parent adoptions could be more
predominate in society if allowed to be.
Reitz,
Miriam, “Groundswell Change in Adoption Requires Anchoring by
Research.” Child and
Adolescent Social Work Journal
<http://ezproxy.missouriwestern.edu:3826/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=b2e038f8-0312-48d7-9a47-6450f3fc0ba4%40sessionmgr114&vid=1&hid=110>.
This article reviews changes in adoption
laws in 1999. Things have changed a little since then which goes to
show that times have changed and the definition of family has changed
so it’s time that we make a law or change our viewpoint on single
parenting so that it protects single people when it comes to them
wanting to make the decision to adopt. I think it’s good to show
how things were and compare them to how they are now and how they
could be in the future. It could also give everyone a look at what
could happen if things were changed and people were more accepting to
the changing society.
Riley,
Tracy. "The Adoption Authority."
This is a blog about adoption, so it does have
a lot of different opinions in the comments and the blog writings.
It does tend to lean more toward the side of being against single
parent adoption which is good to show both sides but does however
make it pretty biases which are needed since the argument is for
single parent adoption so you want to see why people would be
against. It does however give some reasons as to why someone would
want to adopt when they are single but since it is a blog the
information can be inaccurate and biased and cannot be fully trusted
as being reliable.
Wilcox, W. Bradford, and Robin Fretwell Wilson.
"Bringing Up Baby: Adoption, Marriage and the Best Interest of
the Child."
.
edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? article=1128&context=fac_pubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google
.com %2Fscholar%3Fstart%3D20%26q%3D%2522single%2Bparent%2Badoption%2522%2It6hl %3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C26#search=%22single%20parent%20adoption%22>
In
this article it is concentrating more on what is in the best
interest of the child when it comes to adoption. It does say that
the ideal place would be with biological parents if at all possible
or some other family member. But it also looks at the laws that are
keeping some children in foster care and out of potential adoptive
homes which would be what is second best to being with the biological
parents. It does go over a lot of facts that compare adoption and it
does say what can be good and bad about it. This would be best used
to talk about positives in adoption in the best interest of a child.
It brings up having one parent can be better than having no parent
when it comes to a child because children need the security of a home
so it gives you a lot to think about.